
Todd E. Barnhart, Ph.D.
Associate Scientist, Director of PET Cyclotron Physics
Department Affiliations
Medical Physics
Education
B.S., Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico
B.S., Physics, Metropolitan State College of Denver, CO
M.S., Medical Physics, University of Colorado, Denver, CO
Ph.D., Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
Positions
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1999-2000, Researcher, Nuclear Cardiology Research, Inc., Denver, CO
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2000-2004, Research Assistant, Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
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2004-2008, Head of Cyclotron Radioisotope Production and Delivery, Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, UK
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2008-Present, Associate Scientist, Director of Cyclotron Physics, Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI
Memberships
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Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Society of Radiopharmaceutical Sciences
Publications
Hong, H., Zhang, Y., Orbay, H., Valdovinos, H. F., Nayak, T. R., Bean, J., Theuer, C. P., Barnhart, T. E. Cai, W. Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis with a 61/64 Cu-Labeled f(ab')2 Antibody Fragment. Mol Pharm 2013; 10:709-718
Murali, D., Barnhart, T. E., Vandehey, N. T., Christian, B. T., Nickles, R. J., Converse, A. K., Larson, J. A., Holden, J. E., Schneider, M. L., Dejesus, O. T. An efficient synthesis of dopamine transporter tracer [18F]FECNT. Appl Radiat Isot 2013; 72:128-132
Zhang, Y., Hong, H., Niu, G., Valdovinos, H. F., Orbay, H. K., Nayak, T. R., Chen, X. Y., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Expression with Cu-61-Labeled Lysine-Tagged VEGF(121). Mol Pharm 2012; 9(12):3586-3594
Hong, H., Zhang, Y., Nayak, T. R., Engle, J. W., Wong, H. C., Liu, B., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. Immuno-PET of Tissue Factor in Pancreatic Cancer. J Nucl Med 2012; 53:1748-1754
Hillmer, A. T., Wooten, D. W., Slesarev, M. S., Ahlers, E. O., Barnhart, T. E., Murali, D., Schneider, M. L., Mukherjee, J., Christian, B. T. PET Imaging of α54β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: Quantitative Analysis of 18F-Nifene Kinetics in the Nonhuman Primate. J Nucl Med 2012; 53(9):1471-1480
Hong, H., Zhang, Y., Severin, G. W., Yang, Y., Engle, J. W., Niu, G., Nickles, R. J. Chen, X., Leigh, B. R., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. Multimodality Imaging of Breast Cancer Experimental Lung Metastasis with Bioluminescence and a Monoclonal Antibody Dual-Labeled with 89Zr and IRDye 800CW. Mol Pharm 2012; 9:2339-2349
Zhang, Y., Hong, H., Severin, G. W., Engle, J. W., Yang, Y., Goel, S., Nathanson, A. J., Liu, G., Nickles, R. J., Leigh, B. R., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. ImmunoPET and near-infrared fluorescence imaging of CD105 expression using a monoclonal antibody dual-labeled with 89Z and IRDye 800CW. Am J Transl Res 2012; 4(3):333-346
Yang, Y., Niu, Y., Hong, H., Wu, H., Zhang, Y., Engle, J. W., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, J., Cai, W.. Radiolabeled c-AApeptides: a new class of tracers for positron emission tomograph. Chem Comm 2012; 48:7850-7852
Severin, G. W., Engle, J. W., Valdovinos, H. F., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J. Cyclotron produced 44gSc from natural calcium. Appl Rad Isot 2012; 70(8):1526-1530
Engle, J. W., Hong, H., Zhang, Y., Valdovinos, H. F., Myklejord, D. V., Barnhart, T. E., Theuer, C. P., Nickles, R. J., Cai, W. Positron emission tomography imaging of tumor angiogenesis with a 66Ga-labeled monoclonal antibody. Mol Pham 2012; 9(5):1441-1448
Joers, V., Seneczk, K, Goecks, N. C., Kamp, T. J., Hacker, T. A., Brunner, K. G., Engle, J. W., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Holden, J. E., Emborg, M. E. Nonuniform Cardiac Denervation Observed by 11C-meta-Hydroxyephedrine PET in 6-OHDA-Treated Monkeys. PLoS ONE 2012(4): e35371
Engle, J. W., Lopez-Rodriguez, V., Gaspar-Carcamo, R. E., Valdovinos, H. F., Valle-Gonzalez, M., Trejo-Ballado, F., Severin, G. W., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Avila-Rodriguez, M. A. Very high specific activity 66/68Ga from zinc targets for PET. Appl Radiat Isot 2012; 70(8):1792-1796
Wooten, D. W., Hillmer A. T., Moirano, J. M., Ahlers, E. O., Slesarev, M., Barnhart, T. E., Mukherjee, J., Schneider, M. L., Christian, B. T. Measurement of 5-HT(1A) receptor density and in-vivo binding parameters of [18F]mefway in the nonhuman primate. J Cereb. Blood Flow Metab 2012; 32(8):1546-1558
Hong, H., Zhang, Y., Engle, J. W., Nayak, T. R., Theuer, C. P., Nickles, R. J., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. In-vivo targeting and positron emission tomography imaging of tumor vasculature with 66Ga-labeled nano-graphene. Biomaterials 2012; 33(16):4147-56
Hong, H., Yang, K., Zhang, Y., Engle, J. W., Feng, L., Yang, Y., Nayak, T. R., Goel, S., Bean, J., Theuer, C. P., Barnhart, T. E., Liu, Z., Cai, W. In-Vivo Targeting and Imaging of Tumor Vasculature with Radiolabeled, Antibody-Conjugated Nanographene. ACS Nano 2012; 6(3):2361-2370
Engle, J. W., Severin, G. W., Barnhart, T. E., Knutson, L. D., Nickles, R. J. Cross sections of the 36Ar(d,α)34mCl, 40Ar(d,α)38Cl, and 40Ar(d,p)41Ar nuclear reactions below 8.4 MeV. Appl Radiat Isot 2012; 70(2):355-359
Zhang, Y., Hong, H., Engle, J. W., Yang, Y., Theuer, C. P., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. Positron Emission Tomography and Optical Imaging of Tumor CD105 Expression with a Dual-Labeled Monoclonal Antibody. Mol Pharm 2012; 9(3):645-653
Xiao, Y., Hong, H., Javadi, A., Engle, J. W., Xu, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W., Gong, S. Multifunctional unimolecular micelles for cancer-targeted drug delivery and positron emission tomography imaging. Biomaterials 2012; 33(11):3071-3082
Zhang, Y., Hong, H., Engle, J.W., Yang, Y, Barnhart, T.E., Cai, W. Positron emission tomography and near-infrared fluorescence imaging of vascular endothelial growth factor with dual-labeled bevacizumab. Am J of Nuc Med and Mol Imag 2012; 1:1-13
Hong, H., Severin, G. W., Yang, Y., Engle, J. W., Zhang, Y., Barnhart, T. E., Liu, G., Leigh, B. R., Nickles, R. J., Cai, W. Positron emission tomography imaging of CD105 expression with 89Zr-Df-TRC105. Eur J of Nucl Med and Mol Imag 2012; 39:138-148
Zhang, Y., Hong, H., Engle, J. W., Bean, J., Yang. Y., Leigh, B. R., Barnhart, T. E., Cai, W. Positron emission tomography imaging of CD105 expression with a 64Cu-labeled antibody: NOTA is superior to DOTA. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6, e28005
Hong, H., Benink, H. A., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Uyeda, H. T., Engle, J. W., Severin, G. W., McDougall, M. G., Barnhart, T. E., Klaubert, D. H., Nickles, R. J., Fan, F., Cai, W. HaloTag: a novel reporter gene for positron emission tomography. Am J Transl Res. 2011; 3(4):392-403
Severin, G.W., Engle J.W., Barnhart, T.E., Nickles, R.J. 89Zr Radiochemistry for Positron Emission Tomography. Med Chem. 2011; 7(5):389-394
Engle, J. W., Barnhart, T. E., Severin, G. W., Nickles, R. J. The unrealized potential of 34mCl for radiopharmaceutical research with PET. Current Radiopharm 2011; 4(2):102-108
Wooten, D., Hillmer, A., Murali, D., Barnhart, T. E., Schneider, M. L., Mukherjee, J., Christian, B. T. An in vivo comparison of cis- and trans-[18F]mefway in the nonhuman primate. Nucl Med Biol 2011; 38(7):925-932
Hillmer, A. T., Wooten, D. W., Moirano J. M., Slesarev, M., Barnhart T. E., Engle J. W., Nickles, R. J., Murali, D., Schneider, M. L., Mukherjee, J., Christian, B. T. Specific α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding of [18F]nifene in the rhesus monkey. Synapse 2011; 65(5):1309-1318
Bartlett, R. M., Murali, D., Nickles, R. J., Barnhart, T. E., Holden, J. E., DeJesus, O. T., Assessment of Fetal Brain Uptake of Paraquat In Utero Using In Vivo PET/CT Imaging. Tox Sci 2011; 122(2):551-558
Hong, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Engle, J. W., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Leigh, B. R., Cai, W., Positron emission tomography imaging of CD105 expression during tumor angiogenesis. Eur J of Nucl Med 2011; 38(7):592-600
Wooten, D. W., Moraino, J. D., Hillmer, A. T., Engle, J. W., DeJesus, O. T., Murali, D., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Davidson, R. J., Schneider, M. L. Mukherjee, J., Christian, B. T. In-Vivo Kinetics of [18F]Mefway: A Comparison With [11C]WAY100635 and [18F]MPPF in the Nonhuman Primate. Synapse 2011; 55(7):592-600
Converse, A. K. Larsen, E. C., Engle, J. W., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Duncan, I. D., 11C-(R)-PK11195 PET Imaging of Microglial Activation and Response to Minocycline in Zymosan-Treated Rats. J Nucl Med 2011; 52(2):257-262
Engle J. W., Barnhart, T. E., DeJesus, O. T., Nickles, R. J. Production of 34mCl and 38Cl via the (d,α) reaction on 36Ar and natAr gas at 8 4 MeV. Appl Rad and Isot 2011 69(1): 75-79.
Bartlett, R. M., DeJesus O. T., Barnhart, T. E., Nickles, R. J., Christian B. T., Graner, J., and Holden, J. E., Fetal Dopamine Receptor Characteristics Assessed in Utero, J Cereb. Blood Flow Metab 2010; 30:1437-1440
Bartlett, R. M. Nickles, R. J., Barnhart, T. E., Christian B.T., Holden J. E., and DeJesus O. T. Fetal Dose Estimates for 18F-Fluoro-L-Thymidine Using a Pregnant Monkey Model. J Nucl Med 2010; 51(2):288-292.
Bartlett R. M., Holden J. E, Nickles R. J., Murali, D., Barbee D. L., Barnhart T. E., Christian B. T., DeJesus, O. T. Paraquat is excluded by the blood brain barrier in rhesus macaque: An In-Vivo PET study. Brain Res 2009; 1259:74-79
Kasyutich, V. L., McMahon, A., Barnhart, T., Martin, P. A. On-line monitoring of cyclotron target-gas output by means of tunable lead salt diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Appl Phy B-Lasers and Optics 2008; 93(2-3):701-711
Schneider, M. L., Moore, C. F., Barnhart, T. E., Larson, J. A., DeJesus, O. T., Mukherjee, J., Nickles, R. J., Converse, A. K., Roberts, A. D., Kraemer, G. W. Moderate-level prenatal alcohol exposure alters striatal dopamine system function in rhesus monkeys. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005; 29(9):1685-1697
DeJesus, O. T., Flores, L. G., Murali, D., Converse, A. K., Bartlett, R. M., Barnhart, T. E., Oakes T. R., Nickles, R. J. Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase turnover in vivo in rhesus macaque striatum: A microPET study. Brain Res. 2005 1054(1): 55-60
Barnhart, T. E., Dabbs, K. A., Converse, A. K., Schueller, M. J., Nickles, R. J., Roberts, A. D. Production of the Short-Lived PET Flow Tracer [17F]CH3F using 11 MeV Protons or 6MeV deuterons. Appl Rad Isot 2005; 62(4):525-532
Ferrarelli, F., Haraldsson, H. M., Barnhart, T. E., Roberts, A. D., Oakes, T. R., Massimini, M., Stone, C. K., Kalin, N. H., Tononi, G. A [17F]-fluoromethane PET/TMS study of effective connectivity. Brain Res 2004; 64:103-113
Nickles, R. J., Barnhart, T. E., Avila-Rodrigues, M. A., Converse, A. K., Sundaresan, R., Nye, J. A., Dick, D. W., Roberts, A. D. Production of 16N for instrument calibration. Radiochimica Acta 2004; 92:229-232
Roberts, A. D., Moore, C. F., Barnhart, T. E., DeJesus, O. T., Larson, J. A., Mukherjee, J., Nickles, R. J., Schueller, M. J., Shelton, S. E., Schneider., M. L. Prenatal stress, moderate fetal alcohol exposure, and dopamine system function in rhesus monkeys. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2004; 26(2):169-343.
Converse, A. K., Barnhart, T. E., Dabbs, K. A., DeJesus, O. T., Larson, J. A., Nickles, R. J. Schneider, M. L., Roberts, A. D. Simultaneous PET Imaging of rCBF and Neurochemical Function. J of Neurosci Meth 2004;132:199-208.
Barnhart, T. E., Converse, A. K., Dabbs, K. A., Nickles, R. J., Roberts, A. D. Water Cooled Grid Support System for High Power Irradiation of Thin Target Windows. Appl Rad Isot 2003; 58(1):21-26.
Johnson, T. K., Barnhart. T. An alternative to Monte Carlo in determining release criteria for patients administered radioactive material, Health Physics 1999; 77(6):724-726
Haney, J. H., Barnhart, T. E., Zaidins, C. S. Extraction of neutron spectral information from Bonner-Sphere data, Nucl Inst Meth A 1999; 431(3):551-555

