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Title: NMR flow imaging using bi-phasic excitation field gradients
Patent Number: 04654591 (U.S. patents which cite this patent)
Issue Date: 03-31-1987
Application Date: 07-29-1985
Application Number: 760354
Inventor(s): Name Location
Moran; Paul R. Winston-Salem NC
Assignee(s): Name Location
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Madison WI
Abstract
An NMR zeugmatographic scanner is modified to provide flow images. A motion sensitizing, bi-phasic excitation field gradient is applied during each measurement cycle to produce transverse magnetization in paramagnetic nuclei which are moving in the direction of the gradient. The resulting free induction signal is processed using an inverse Fourier transformation to produce images of flowing paramagnetic nuclei.
Exemplary Claims

Claim 1:

In a gyromagnetic resonance instrument which performs a measurement cycle in which a FID signal produced by gyromagnetic material having a transverse magnetic moment is detected and processed to produce an indication of the amount of transverse magnetization, the improvement comprising:

    • an oscillator for producing an excitation signal at the Larmor frequency of the gyromagnetic material;
    • an excitation field gradient coil coupled to the oscillator and mounted in the instrument to produce a transversely directed magnetic field at the Larmor frequency which has a magnitude gradient in a preset direction; and
    • control means for producing a motion sensitized FID signal by controlling the excitation signal applied to the excitation field gradient coils such that a bi-phasic excitation field gradient is applied to the gyromagnetic material.
References to US Patents
NumberDateInventor
04516075 1985-05Moran
04523596 1985-06Macovski
04528985 1985-07Macovski
04565968 1986-01Macovski
04595879 1986-01Lent et al.
04602641 1986-07Feinberg
Primary Examiner: Tokar; Michael J.
Agents: 5 Sammons; Barry E.
International Classification: 4G01R 3320
US Classification: 324-306-000 324-309-000
Field of Search: 128-653-000
324-300-000 324-306-000 324-307-000 324-309-000 324-311-000 324-313-000 324-318-000 324-322-000
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